Wireless Device Info (WDI)

Frequency Band Detail for 5 GHz

Band 5 GHz
Band Name 5 GHz U-NII-1 to U-NII-4
Frequency 5 GHz
Allocated Use WLAN
Used in Region Global
Duplex Mode TDD
TDD Band (MHz) 5150 - 58951
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Radio Service

PART 15—RADIO FREQUENCY DEVICES

Technical Summary

47 CFR Part 15 regulates unlicensed devices, such as Wi-Fi routers and Bluetooth transmitters, to prevent interference with licensed services. It includes technical standards for intentional and unintentional radiators, with power limits for devices in bands like 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. For Wi-Fi, output power is limited to 1 watt in certain U-NII bands (47 CFR § 15.407). Devices must undergo testing and meet specific emission thresholds to ensure compliance (47 CFR § 15.209).

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Legal Summary

Part 15 governs the operation of unlicensed RF devices in the U.S., including Wi-Fi, and other consumer electronics. It specifies technical standards, power limits, and interference rules to ensure that these devices do not disrupt licensed services. Devices operating under Part 15 must not cause harmful interference and must accept any interference received (47 CFR § 15.5). Compliance includes emission limits, certification, and labeling requirements (§§ 15.201, 209).

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Description
U-NII bands and FCC regs
Name Aliases Freq. Range (GHz) Bandwidth (MHz) Max Power (mW) Max EIRP (mW)
U-NII-1 U-NII Low / U-NII Indoor 5.150 –5.250 100 50 200
U-NII-2A U-NII Mid 5.250 –5.350 100 250 1,000 (+DFS*)
U-NII-2B   5.350 –5.470 120
U-NII-2C U-NII Worldwide / U-NII-2-Extended / U-NII-2e 5.470 –5.725 255 250 1,000 (+DFS*)
U-NII-3 U-NII Upper 5.725 –5.850 125 1,000 4,000
U-NII-4   5.850 –5.895 45 1,000 4,000
U-NII-4 DSRC/ITS/C-V2X** 5.895 –5.925 30

 

*DFS (Dynamic Frequency Selection) is required by the FCC for U-NII 2A and 2C wireless communication devices to avoid interference with radar systems that operate in the same frequency bands (to protect incumbent users). DFS allows devices to detect radar signals and automatically switch to a different channel if radar activity is detected. See 47 CFR 15.407(h)(2).

**DSRC (Dedicated Short-Range Communications) or Celullar Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) systems include road side units (RSUs) that require individual licenses under Part 90, Subpart M and on-bouard units (OBUs) (in-vehicle units) that are licensed-by rule under Part 95 (See 47 CFR Part 95 Subpart L).

Footnotes:
  1. BW of 775 MHz for U-NII-1 to U-NII-4. U-NII-1=5.15-5.25 GHz; U-NII-2A=5.25-5.35 GHz; U-NII-2B=5.35-5.47 GHz; U-NII-2C=5.47-5.725 GHz; U-NII-3=5.725-5.85 GHz; U-NII-4 = 5.85 - 5.925 GHz (DSRC/ITS/C-V2X = 5.895-5.925 GHz).